Gastric Sleeve
What is Gastric Sleeve Surgery?
Gastric sleeve surgery, also known as sleeve gastrectomy, is a popular weight-loss procedure that involves removing a large portion of the stomach, leaving a tube-like structure. This reduction makes patients feel full faster and limits their food intake, potentially leading to a loss of up to 70% of their excess weight. With advancements in the field, gastric sleeves can also be combined with gastric bypass surgery for a more effective weight loss process. It’s essential to remember that the stomach is a muscle, so following the doctor’s instructions and adhering to a specific diet is crucial to prevent the stomach from expanding back to its previous size and causing weight gain again.

Benefits of Gastric Sleeve Surgery
Gastric sleeve surgery is not only a solution for obesity or excess weight but also for several other health issues. By following the doctor’s instructions and maintaining a healthy diet, patients can alleviate or even eliminate various medical conditions. Some of the key health benefits include:

- Type 2 Diabetes: The surgery helps improve insulin resistance, making it easier to manage blood sugar levels.
 - High Blood Pressure (Hypertension): By eliminating excess weight, gastric sleeve surgery can significantly improve blood pressure levels.
 - High Cholesterol: Similar to other bariatric surgeries, the gastric sleeve operation helps balance and improve cholesterol levels.
 - Sleep Apnea: Weight loss from the surgery reduces fatty tissue around the upper airway, which can prevent sleep apnea and related airway collapse.
 - Joint Pain: Excess weight puts a strain on the joints, causing pain. Weight loss surgery can relieve this burden, reducing joint pain.
 
By addressing these conditions, gastric sleeve surgery offers a comprehensive approach to improving overall health and quality of life.
Candidates for Gastric Sleeve Surgery
To qualify for gastric sleeve surgery, candidates must meet these conditions:
- Obesity: Struggle with obesity and eating habits.
 - BMI: BMI of 35+ or 40+ (severe obesity), or 35+ with related health issues.
 - Health: Free of medical issues like ulcers or gastritis.
 - Age: Between 18 and 65 years old.
 - Weight Loss Attempts: Tried non-surgical weight loss without success.
 - Preparedness: Physically and mentally ready, with consultations from specialists.
 
Pre-Gastric Sleeve Operation Tips
To achieve the best results from your gastric sleeve surgery, it’s crucial to follow your doctor’s advice and instructions. Here are some key tips:
- Fasting: Avoid eating anything for about 12 hours before the surgery.
 - Avoid Stimulants: Refrain from caffeine and other stimulants as they can interfere with anesthesia.
 - Medication: Stop taking blood-thinning medications like Ibuprofen.
 - Exercise: Incorporate regular exercise into your routine before the surgery.
 - Diet: Avoid high-calorie and fatty foods.
 - Hydration: Drink plenty of water leading up to the operation.
 - Smoking: Quit smoking at least a month before the surgery.
 - Blood Thinners: Avoid any blood-thinning substances, such as green tea and certain vitamin combinations, to reduce the risk of bleeding during the operation.
 
Stages of Gastric Sleeve Operation
Gastric sleeve surgery is a safe and quick procedure, typically taking 60 to 90 minutes, with most patients leaving the hospital the same day. Here are the stages:
- Clinical Examinations: Tests and examinations ensure eligibility and determine the stomach size to be removed.
 - Anesthesia: General anesthesia is administered to ensure the patient feels no pain during the procedure.
 - Surgery: Using robotic surgery or a laparoscope, the surgeon makes small incisions in the upper abdomen, removes about 70% of the stomach, and leaves a sleeve-shaped portion.
 
Recovery and Aftercare
Following your doctor’s instructions after gastric sleeve surgery is crucial for achieving the best results and avoiding side effects. Here are some key tips:
- Hydration: Drink plenty of water to stay hydrated.
 - Avoid Certain Drinks: Refrain from consuming carbonated or sugary beverages.
 - Nutritional Supplements: Take vitamins and calcium supplements for a month post-surgery.
 - No Smoking: Avoid smoking for two months as it reduces the oxygen needed for healing.
 - Diet: Follow a nutritionist-recommended diet rich in proteins for balanced nutrition.
 - Fluid Intake: Stick to fluids only during the first week after surgery.
 - Exercise: Start exercising two weeks post-surgery to aid recovery and maintain weight loss.
 
By adhering to these guidelines, you can maximize the benefits of your surgery.
Iran’s quality clinics, experienced surgeons, state-of-the-art technology, and advanced health tourism sector make it an excellent choice for patients. Besides the technical aspects, Iran is also a captivating tourist destination. Patients choose Iran not only for the affordable surgery costs but also for the chance to explore a country rich in natural beauty and cultural heritage. IranMedVisit, as a facilitator company, ensures a seamless experience, combining top-notch medical care with the opportunity to enjoy Iran’s unique attractions.
For more information on gastric sleeve surgery, visit Cleveland Clinic.